![]() Global Veterinaria 19(2):517–524īaxter M (2019) Does Ontario have enough slaughterhouses. īandaw T, Herago T (2017) Review on abattoir waste management. Īshokkumar M, Sumukh KM, Murali R, Narayanan NT, Ajayan PM, Thanikaivelan P (2012b) Collagen-chitosan biocomposites produced using nanocarbons derived from goatskin waste. Īshokkumar M, Narayanan NT, Mohana Reddy AL, Gupta BK, Chandrasekaran B, Talapatra S, Ajayan PM, Thanikaivelan P (2012a) Transforming collagen wastes into doped nanocarbons for sustainable energy applications. Īshokkumar M, Cristian Chipara A, Tharangattu Narayanan N, Anumary A, Sruthi R, Thanikaivelan P, Vajtai R, Mani SA, Ajayan PM (2016) Three-dimensional porous sponges from collagen biowastes. Īshokkumar M, Ajayan PM (2020) Materials science perspective of multifunctional materials derived from collagen. ![]() In: Pignatello R (ed) Biomaterials applications for nanomedicine, IntechOpen, Īsokbunyarat V, van Hullebusch ED, Lens PNL, Annachhatre AP (2015) Coal bottom ash as sorbing material for Fe(II), Cu(II), Mn(II), and Zn(II) removal from aqueous solutions. Īlbu MG, Titorencu I, Ghica MV (2011) Collagen-based drug delivery systems for tissue engineering. Īhmad R, Hasan I, Mittal A (2017) Adsorption of Cr (VI) and Cd (II) on chitosan grafted polyaniline-OMMT nanocomposite: Isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics studies. These benefits include the production or generation of energy, compost, yarn, and medicinal goods, among other beneficial uses.Īdeyemi IG, Adeyemo OK (2007) Waste management practices at the Bodija abattoir, Nigeria. This review discusses the alternative approaches available for the management of animal hides, including those also suitable for tannery residues, which can economically and environmentally benefit society. This has significantly impacted small- and medium-scale abattoirs as they are left with no other option but to landfill these hides, which is not a sustainable approach. However, there has been a decline in the price as well as in the demand for animal hides in the last few years, mainly due to increased customer interest in synthetic materials. In Ontario (Canada), small- and medium-sized abattoirs process all together approximately 300,000 sheep and 100,000 cattle per year, and for decades, the collected hides and skins have been processed into leather. The art of using animal hides, an apparent waste from the meat processing industry, goes back to the dawn of humanity and was highly demanded for leather manufacturing.
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